What are the two requirements for Home and Community based waivers?

The correct response focuses on the requirements for Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers, which are designed to provide assistance to individuals with disabilities, allowing them to remain in their homes and communities rather than being institutionalized.

One primary requirement for these waivers is that the participant must have a qualifying disability. This is tied to the understanding that individuals who can work, despite their disabilities, often need support to maintain that employment while living independently. Therefore, being both disabled and in a position to work reflects the goal of promoting employability and community integration for individuals with disabilities.

The other possible answers do not capture the primary focus of the HCBS waivers. Income considerations might play a role in the overall eligibility for certain programs, but it is not a standalone requirement specific to the waivers. Age may also have implications for different programs, but HCBS waivers are not restricted solely to those under 18 years old. Living in a care facility is not a requirement for these waivers; in fact, the premise of the waivers is to support eligible individuals in community settings, not institutional care. Hence, having a disability and being able to work aligns perfectly with the HCBS waivers' intent of supporting individuals in the community.