What is the purpose of Impairment Related Work Expenses (IRWEs) in determining SSI cash eligibility?

Impairment Related Work Expenses (IRWEs) serve the vital function of reducing countable income when determining eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). These expenses are specific costs incurred by individuals with disabilities that are necessary for them to maintain employment. By allowing these expenses to be deducted from income, the Social Security Administration ensures that individuals can work without facing financial penalties that might otherwise dissuade them from seeking or maintaining employment.

For instance, if an individual pays for transportation to get to work or for special equipment necessary due to their impairment, these costs can be deducted from their countable income. This reduction in income can make a significant difference in determining eligibility for SSI, enabling individuals to work while still receiving necessary financial support. Thus, reducing countable income means that clients can potentially remain eligible for benefits even while pursuing employment, which aligns with the overall objectives of the Social Security system to incentivize work without jeopardizing essential support.