What is the second step of the sequential evaluation process for disabilities?

The second step of the sequential evaluation process for disabilities focuses on determining the severity of impairment. This is a critical phase in the evaluation as it helps establish whether the individual's impairments significantly limit their ability to perform basic work activities.

By assessing the severity, evaluators can determine if the impairment meets or is equivalent to the criteria set by the Social Security Administration (SSA) in their listings of impairments. This step is crucial for distinguishing between individuals who may have impairments but still retain the ability to engage in substantial gainful activity versus those whose impairments interfere significantly with their capacity to work.

Understanding the severity provides a foundational assessment that impacts all subsequent steps of the evaluation process, such as assessing past work capabilities or determining if any work can be done, which are considered after establishing that a severe impairment exists. Engaging in this detailed examination allows for a more informed decision regarding eligibility for benefits.